Making Tax Digital — from April 2026

Get MTD-ready before the deadline

HMRC is requiring digital record-keeping and quarterly reporting for self-employed individuals and landlords. ClearPath helps you prepare and stay compliant — without the last-minute pressure.

Applies from April 2026 Digital records Quarterly updates UK-wide support

Who MTD applies to

MTD for Income Tax applies to sole traders, landlords and those with both types of qualifying income, based on HMRC’s phased income thresholds.

Apr 2026
Above £50,000Sole traders & landlords
Apr 2027
Above £30,000Sole traders & landlords
Apr 2028
Above £20,000Sole traders & landlords

What changes under MTD

  • Keep digital records using compatible software
  • Submit quarterly updates to HMRC
  • Complete year-end adjustments and final declarations
  • Maintain a cleaner, more regular reporting rhythm

Why acting early matters

Setting up early avoids last-minute pressure and gives you time to choose the right software and process. While HMRC won’t apply penalty points in year one for late quarterly updates, tax return and payment deadlines still apply.

Need help getting MTD-ready?

Book a free call and we’ll map out the simplest route to compliance for your situation.

Understanding MTD

What is Making Tax Digital for Income Tax?

Making Tax Digital for Income Tax Self Assessment (MTD for ITSA) is a fundamental change to how self-employed individuals and landlords report their income to HMRC. Instead of filing a single annual Self Assessment tax return, you'll be required to keep digital records and submit quarterly updates to HMRC throughout the year.

The change is designed to make the tax system more accurate and efficient — giving both taxpayers and HMRC a clearer, more up-to-date picture of income and tax positions throughout the year rather than all at once in January.

While the concept is straightforward, the practical implications are significant. You'll need compatible software, a new record-keeping routine and an understanding of what each quarterly submission requires. Starting early makes the transition far less disruptive.

The new process

How MTD for Income Tax will work in practice

Digital record-keeping

All income and expenses must be recorded digitally using HMRC-compatible software. Spreadsheets alone won't be sufficient — you'll need software that can communicate directly with HMRC's systems.

Quarterly updates

Every three months you'll submit a summary of your income and expenses to HMRC. These updates don't trigger an immediate tax payment — they build a running picture of your position throughout the year.

End of period statement

At the end of the tax year you'll complete an End of Period Statement (EOPS) for each income source, making any final adjustments to your figures before the year is closed off.

Final declaration

The Final Declaration replaces the traditional Self Assessment return. It confirms your total income from all sources and calculates your final tax liability for the year.

MTD timeline

When does Making Tax Digital apply to you?

MTD for Income Tax is being introduced in phases based on income level. The thresholds refer to your qualifying income — broadly, your self-employment turnover plus rental income — in a previous tax year.

April 2026

MTD applies to sole traders and landlords with qualifying income above £50,000. If this is you, you need to be ready now — the April 2026 deadline is closer than it appears.

April 2027

The threshold drops to £30,000. Sole traders and landlords earning above this level will need to be fully set up with compatible software and a quarterly reporting process in place.

April 2028

MTD extends to those with qualifying income above £20,000. At this point, the vast majority of self-employed individuals and landlords in the UK will be within scope.

Choosing software

What software do you need for MTD?

To comply with MTD for Income Tax, you'll need software that is recognised by HMRC and capable of submitting quarterly updates directly to HMRC's systems. A standard spreadsheet or paper records will not be sufficient on their own.

The right software depends on how you work. For most self-employed individuals and landlords, a straightforward app or cloud accounting tool that connects to HMRC is all that's needed. The key features to look for are: HMRC recognition for MTD for ITSA submissions, the ability to categorise income and expenses easily, and clear quarterly summary views.

ClearPath can advise you on the most practical and cost-effective option for your situation — avoiding unnecessary complexity or expense. For many clients, a simple low-cost tool linked to their bank account is all that's required.

Common questions

MTD myths and misunderstandings

"I'll have to pay tax four times a year"

Not true. Quarterly updates are information submissions only — they don't trigger tax payments. You still pay tax through the existing payment schedule: 31 January and 31 July each year.

"My spreadsheet will be fine"

A standard spreadsheet won't meet MTD requirements on its own. You'll need HMRC-compatible software to submit quarterly updates — though some bridging tools can connect spreadsheets to HMRC's system.

"It only applies to big businesses"

MTD for Income Tax is specifically aimed at sole traders and landlords — individuals, not companies. By 2028, anyone with income above £20,000 from self-employment or property will be in scope.

"I can sort it out nearer the time"

Waiting until the deadline creates unnecessary pressure. Getting set up early means you can choose the right software calmly, build a comfortable record-keeping routine and avoid mistakes in your first quarterly submission.

FAQ

Making Tax Digital questions answered

Making Tax Digital for Income Tax (MTD for ITSA) is HMRC’s programme requiring self-employed individuals and landlords to keep digital records and submit quarterly updates to HMRC using compatible software instead of a single annual return.
MTD applies from April 2026 for those with income above £50,000, from April 2027 for income above £30,000 and from April 2028 for income above £20,000.
You need HMRC-recognised software to keep digital records and submit quarterly updates. We can advise you on compatible options that suit your situation and how you work.
Yes. We support self-employed individuals, taxi drivers, delivery drivers, couriers, sole traders and landlords who want a practical process that fits around everyday work.
Chat on WhatsApp